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All fields in the current era are related to the science of programming so doctors need programmers in disease diagnostic devices and all fields and sectors need them in programming operating systems and many other things that only do with the help of programmers especially in the context of the emergence of modern fields and technological development related to artificial intelligence and how to control it  Also expectations and statistics indicate that the profession of a programmer will become the most paid by the future and because of this many people flock to programming sciences and computer sciences but many people face some confusion and confusion about how to start and which programming languages ​​to start given the presence of many programming languages ​​and many One of the trends in learning and in this article we will discuss the most demanded programming languages ​​at the present time which we recommend starting with according to multiple indicators.

Ranking of Programming Languages ​​Globally

Of course there are many indicators that measure the most demanded programming languages ​​in the world, and the indicators postpone their results according to statistics on different programmers and engineers in different places, and indicators measuring the most requested programming languages ​​are multiple including: the TIOBE statistical index which considered that the most requested programming languages ​​in 2023 is this  Ranking:

1. Java
2. C and C++
3. Python
4. C#
5. JavaScript
6. PHP
7. Ruby

1. Java The First Programming Language 2023 

Java: Occupies the most demanded languages: and Java is not one of the modern languages ​​that the future is expected to depend on, but it is used by 90% of people and companies so it is the most common, and it is used in developing interfaces and data systems, and it can also be used in developing Android applications and other multiple uses.

Level:	Intermediate
Skills Needed:	Problem-solving, knowledge of the object-oriented structure
Platform:	Web, Mobile, Desktop
Popularity Among Programmers:	One of the world’s most popular; high demand
Benefits:	Regarded as a good start for learning to think like a programmer and gain coding skills You’ll be able to access/manipulate the most important computer functions, like the file system, graphics, and sound for any fairly sophisticated and modern program that can run on any operating system.
Downsides:	Lots of new vocabulary to learn; a higher-level language
Degree of Use:	Widely used; highly applicable
Annual Salary Projection:	$109,225

2. C and C++

C: This language is called the mother of all languages. The C programming language is characterized by its speed. It enables the programmer to control the physical components (inputs and outputs) of the computer very easily and quickly.  It is not recent, and this negative is related to the fact that it displays program errors at the end of the program in the form of a list, not like the method used, which is done by constantly correcting errors during program programming.

C++: is not a modern language, but it has proven its flexibility and efficiency in use. Microsoft, Adobe, PayPal and many large successful systems and programs have been designed through C++.

is generally used in the development of advanced desktop applications. It is recommended to learn the C++ programming language because it will enable you to  Deeper understanding of programming languages ​​in general.

Level:	C – Intermediate to Advanced  C++ – Beginner to Intermediate
Skills Needed:	Problem-solving, basic computer knowledge. As C and C++ are geared toward low-level management of computer resources,  knowledge of computer functions such as memory management is beneficial.
Platform:	Mobile, Desktop, Embedded
Popularity Among Programmers:	C – There has been a higher migration from C to C++ C++ – One of the world’s most popular languages
Benefits:	C – Used to learn the fundamentals of programming at the lowest (hardware) level C++ – allows for a much higher “control” than other languages
Downsides:	C – Coding in C is stricter, not very beginner-friendly language, the steeper learning curve C++ – A bit more challenging to pick up and become productive with than C (and even more so than Java)
Degree of Use:	C – One of the most widely used C++ – Widely used
Annual Salary Projection:	$118,366

3. Python

Python: Python is one of the most developed languages, which many experts expect to continue for long periods of time in prosperity, so it is recommended to learn it. Python is used in web application programming and application interface programming with distinct and easy tools to keep pace with progress.

Level:	Beginner – Python enables a beginner to become productive quickly
Skills Needed:	Problem-solving, abstract thinking
Platform:	Web, Desktop
Popularity Among Programmers:	Becoming continuously more popular
Benefits:	Flexible Naturally/Intuitively readable Highly regarded official tutorials and documentation Scripted as opposed to compiled
Downsides:	Doesn’t start with programming basics (known to abstract too many important basic concepts)
Popularity:	Becoming continuously more popular both in technical education and business uses
Degree of Use:	Coding skills widely used; popular in both technical education and business use
Annual Salary Projection:	$109,092

4. C#

C#: It is an advanced programming language produced by Microsoft, and it is one of the best programming languages ​​to work within the Net Framework.  And you can use it to develop desktop and mobile applications, and C# can be considered as combining the ease of VB with the power and sophistication of C++.

Level:	Intermediate
Skills Needed:	A basic understanding of how to write code
Platform:	Cross-platform, including mobile and enterprise software applications
Popularity Among Programmers:	Relatively popular, but not as popular as Java (its closest rival)
Benefits:	Fast  Simple to use Object-oriented Scalable and updateable Interoperable with other codes Open source Extensive library
Downsides:	Less flexible, as it depends on Microsoft’s .Net framework; poor x-platform GUI
Degree of Use:	Used by roughly one-third of all software developers, particularly relevant for Microsoft developers
Annual Salary Projection:	$111,760

5. JavaScript

JavaScript: According to the annual "StackOverflow" statistics, JavaScript is the most popular language, and it is a good investment to learn it. It is expected that with the development of this language, you will be able to write any program through it.

JavaScript is one of the most powerful languages ​​ever and uses advanced tools in developing mobile applications such as: React Native  , Apache Cordova, and through JavaScript you can develop desktop applications and create interactive web networks, and many major companies and advanced systems depend on it, and it is recommended that you master CSS, HTML to be able to deal well with JavaScript.

Level:	Beginner to Intermediate
Skills Needed:	HTML and CSS to define the content and layout of web pages
Platform:	Cross-platform (desktop, mobile, web)
Popularity Among Programmers:	The most popular programming language in the world
Benefits:	Easy to learn and implement Used everywhere on the web Can run immediately within the client-side browser Reduces the demand on the website server
Downsides:	Can sometimes be interpreted differently by different browsers which makes it difficult to write cross-browser code.
Degree of Use:	Widely used; highly applicable
Annual Salary Projection:	$112,152

6. PHP

PHP: which is an acronym for Personal home pages, and through the name, the PHP programming language is used in programming web pages and websites, and PHP is characterized by being easy to handle, flexible, and very secure, as it works on different systems and is connected to databases such as: Informix, Ingres, and others  Also, PHP is open source so it will continue to be modified and developed constantly, so it is a good investment.

Level:	Beginner to intermediate
Skills Needed:	Simple if you have a background in programming languages, but relatively easy to learn for newcomers
Platform:	Cross-platform (desktop, mobile, web)
Popularity Among Programmers:	Used by nearly 80% of all active websites, so it’s very popular with web developers
Benefits:	Open-source Easy to develop and may be integrated with many different tools Cost effective Flexible with database connectivity
Downsides:	Not very secure; not well-suited for large applications; poor error-handling; cannot support a large number of apps
Degree of Use:	While it’s used by the vast majority of websites, its use is declining
Annual Salary Projection:	$107,409

7. Ruby

Ruby: The Ruby programming language is not as popular as the rest of the previous languages, but it is a relatively easy language to learn and deal with, so it is preferred by many beginners. Ruby enables you to program applications and web pages and is characterized by the presence of a library included for the language called gems.

Level:	Beginner – Ruby and Ruby on Rails have evolved to become extremely popular for web developers.
Skills Needed:	Problem-solving, abstract thinking (ability to visualize what application users want to see)
Platform:	Web
Popularity Among Programmers:	On the rise
Benefits:	Flexible The syntax is considered easy to read and to write (no specialized “vocabulary” to get started) Enforces good programming style
Degree of Use:	Least broadly used
Annual Salary Projection:	$121,070

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